A Shirt in the Market – Complete Guide For Class 7 Social Science Chapter 8

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Understanding ‘A Shirt in the Market’ for Class 7th is fundamental to understanding basic Social Science. This chapter provides information about markets around us and their various types.

This chapter tells us the story of a shirt. The story begins with the production of cotton and ends with the sale of a shirt. In this ‘A Shirt in the Market‘ chapter in Social Science for Class 7th; Let us see how a chain of markets connects the cotton grower to the shirt buyer in the supermarket.

Objectives of Learning The Chapter

By studying CBSE Class 7th Social Science Chapter 8 – A Shirt in the Market, students will:

• Understand the journey of a product: Learn how a shirt is produced, from cotton farming to its final sale in the market.
• Identify key players in the market system: Recognize the roles of cotton farmers, weavers, factory workers, traders, and consumers.
• Analyze market inequalities: Understand the unequal distribution of profits, where the hardest workers earn the least, while traders and brands benefit the most.
• Understand the concept of the ‘Putting-out’ system: Learn how weavers produce cloth at home and the challenges they face in earning fair wages.
• Explore economic concepts: Gain insights into how markets function and the economic inequalities that exist within the production and sale of goods.
• Recognize the need for policy changes: Understand the importance of government intervention and labor rights to address the imbalances in the market system.
• Promote awareness of global trade: Understand the role of international markets and how local labor connects to global consumption.

A Cotton Farmer In Kurnool

The process of making a shirt in the market begins with the cultivation of cotton. A farmer in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh grows cotton with hard work and resources. The farmer has to face many challenges in cotton cultivation, such as uncertainty of weather, pest attacks, and cotton prices in the market. The farmer brings his produce to the market to sell, but many times he does not get a fair price, because middlemen and market rules are often against the farmers.

The Cloth Market of Erode

The bi-weekly Erode Cloth Market in Tamil Nadu is one of the largest markets in the world. Cloth made by weavers in nearby villages is also brought to this market for sale. There are offices of cloth merchants near the market who buy this cloth. Other merchants from cities in southern India also come to this market to buy cloth.

During market days you will also find weavers who make cloth as per the orders of the merchants and bring it here. These merchants provide cloth to the textile manufacturers and exporters of the country and abroad as per their orders. They buy the yarn and instruct the weavers on what type of cloth is to be prepared. In the following example, we will see how this work is done.

‘Putting-out’ system: Weavers Weaving Cloth At Home

The ‘putting-out’ system plays an important role in cloth making, where weavers are given raw material (thread) to work at home. The weavers prepare the cloth at home and sell it to traders in the market. In this process, weavers get less money according to their hard work, because their main work is only to weave the cloth and they do not get the benefit of selling it in the market.

The Garment Exporting Factory Near Delhi

The work of preparing shirts and other garments from cloth is done in factories near Delhi. A large number of people work here. Shirts and other garments are exported abroad from these factories. However, the workers working in the factory get very low wages despite hard work. The factory owners and exporters benefit from their hard work.

Shirts in the United States

Once the shirt reaches big markets like the United States, its price increases manifold. As mentioned in the chapter “A shirt in the market”, consumers there buy these shirts at a high price, while all the people involved in making these shirts do not get the proper payment according to their work. Consumers and brands make the most profit in this entire process.

Who Are The Beneficiaries In the Market?

After looking at this entire process, it is clear that cotton farmers, weavers, and workers working in the factory do not get proper compensation for their work. The main beneficiaries in the market are big traders, exporters, and brands. They sell the shirt by increasing its prices manifold and get the most profit from it. There is inequality in this market system, where the hard workers remain in the least profit and big traders and brands make the most profit.

Market and Equality

This chapter also explains that there is a lack of equality in the market. Those who work the hardest, get the least profit. This inequality in the market further increases the economic inequality between different classes. To improve this, government policies and raising voices for the rights of laborers are necessary.

Conclusion

In conclusion, CBSE Class 7th Social Science Chapter 8 – A Shirt in the Market provides a detailed understanding of how various markets work and the inequalities within them. The journey of a shirt, from the cotton grower in Kurnool to its final sale in global markets, illustrates the complex interconnections between farmers, weavers, workers, and traders. As discussed in A Shirt in the Market for Class 7th, the people who work hardest, such as cotton farmers, weavers, and factory workers, often receive the least compensation.

On the other hand, big traders and brands benefit the most from this market system. The chapter highlights the need for policies that can address these disparities, ensuring fair compensation for the laborers involved in the process. Understanding A Shirt in the Market for Class 7th not only helps students comprehend economic principles but also emphasizes the importance of equality and justice in the market system.