Equality – Complete guide for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1

Welcome to iPrep, your learning super app. Our learning resources for the ‘Equality chapter in Social Sciences for Class 7th are designed to ensure that you understand this concept with clarity and completeness. Whether you are studying for an upcoming exam or strengthening your concepts, our engaging animated videos, practice questions and notes provide you with the best opportunity for integrated learning with interesting explanations and examples.

Understanding Equality for Class 7th is fundamental to understanding basic Social Sciences. This chapter provides information about markets around us and their various types.

Equality In Indian Democracy

In Indian democracy, all individuals are considered equal. This means that every person in the country, irrespective of caste, religion, educational, and economic background, is equal before the law. Every individual should get equal rights and opportunities. This emphasizes that equality is essential for the functioning of democracy, as it ensures that everyone gets a fair chance to participate in social, economic, and political life.

Articles Designed to Promote Equality The Indian Constitution plays a vital role in promoting equality. ‘Equality’ chapter in Social Sciences for Class 7th discusses in depth the constitutional provisions that protect equality:

• Article 14: Guarantees the right to equality before the law.
• Article 15: Prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
• Article 16: Ensures equality of opportunity in public employment.
• Article 17: Abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice.

But even after this we cannot say that equality has ended completely, let’s know-how:-

Forms of Inequality

Inequality in society manifests itself in various forms. The ‘Equality’ chapter in Social Sciences for Class 7th identifies and discusses various types of inequalities, which include:

• Caste inequality: Discrimination based on caste, leads to social and economic inequalities.

• Gender inequality: Unequal treatment and opportunities based on gender, which affects women and other gender minorities. Giving different importance to the same work

• Economic inequality: Inequality in wealth and income, creates a divide between the rich and the poor.

• Political equality: Political equality includes providing equal citizenship to all citizens in a democratic society.

• Social equality: equal health facilities for living to all citizens in the society, right to equal education, proper nutrition, and diet. Equality like minimum wage is included in social equality.

Issues of Equality in Other Democracies

• Civil Rights Movement: An overview of the global fight against racial discrimination, especially in the United States.

• Dalit Movement: The struggle of Dalits in India against caste-based discrimination.

• Women’s Movement: Efforts to achieve gender equality and women’s rights.

Can you tell us how we can promote equality?

1. Equality of Opportunity: Ensuring that all human beings are entitled to equal rights and opportunities to develop their skills and talents.
2. Reservation: It does not break the principle of equality but seeks to strengthen the principle of equality.
3. Access to Education: Ensuring that all children, regardless of their background, have access to quality education.
4. Economic Opportunity: Bridging the gap between the rich and the poor by creating equal economic opportunities. Most importantly, employing the deserving person without discrimination. Demanding equal prices for goods.
5. Social Justice: Addressing discrimination and promoting inclusiveness in all aspects of life.

Conclusion

Equality is an important principle that forms the basis of a democratic society. The ‘Equality’ chapter in Social Sciences for Class 7th encourages students to consider their role in promoting equality and contributing to a fair and just society.

Let’s Conclude

In conclusion, the CBSE Class 7th Social Science Chapter 1 – Equality sheds light on the critical role equality plays within democratic societies. Through this chapter, students learn about the Indian Constitution’s provisions for equality, including key articles that protect citizens’ rights regardless of caste, gender, economic status, or religion. By exploring various forms of inequality, such as caste and gender disparities, the chapter highlights ongoing societal challenges and encourages students to consider ways to support equality within their communities.

CBSE Class 7th Social Science Chapter 1 – Equality also introduces historical movements, like the Civil Rights and Dalit Movements, that sought to challenge discrimination and promote inclusivity. This chapter equips learners with the foundational knowledge to understand equality’s importance in shaping a democratic society that values fair opportunities for all. As students engage with the CBSE Class 7th Social Science Chapter 1 – Equality, they gain insights into how social justice, economic access, and educational equality are essential to building a harmonious and equitable society.